Mobile Farriers • Shoeing Shops • Therapeutic Hoof Care

Farrier Liability Insurance

Farriery is a hands-on trade where a small mistake — a missed nail, a startled horse, a slip on a wet aisle — can become a serious claim very quickly. The farrier works alone most of the time, handles animals owned by other people, carries tools that double as ignition sources, and drives a truck that doubles as a forge. Kelly Insurance Group places farrier liability submissions nationwide for full-time professionals, part-time operators, mobile rigs, and shop-based shoers.

Mobile Farriers Welcome Coast To Coast
Heavy-duty farrier anvil with freshly forged horseshoes and nails laid out on a working surface representing the tools of professional farriery Close-up of a polished steel horseshoe on a wooden surface representing finished hoof care work performed by a professional farrier

The Farrier Trade In Numbers

The figures and references that frame the farrier liability conversation. Every number on this page is tied to an identified primary source — no estimates and no invented statistics.

U.S. Licensure
0
States legally license farriery. The trade has no government license; only voluntary certification exists.
American Farrier's Association
AFA Certifications
3
Tier levels — Certified Farrier (CF), Certified Tradesman Farrier (CTF), Certified Journeyman Farrier (CJF).
American Farrier's Association
Specialty Endorsements
3
Therapeutic (TE), Educator (EE), and Forging (FE) endorsements available beyond the CJF level.
American Farrier's Association
EALA States
48
Some EALAs list horseshoeing among protected equine activities, but coverage varies by state.
Animal Legal & Historical Center, MSU

Why The Farrier Account Is Underwritten Differently

A farrier is part craftsman, part road warrior, part horse handler — and the policy needs to reflect all three. Standard small-business templates miss most of what actually drives the loss profile.

Anvil and freshly forged horseshoes on a farrier's work surface illustrating the hands-on craft and tooling that drive the insurance discussion

Three threads run through every farrier submission. First, handling another person's horse — a thousand-pound animal, restrained or held by the owner, with the farrier bent under a leg holding a knife or a driving hammer. Care, custody, and control of the horse during the visit is rarely something a standard general liability form picks up by default.

Second, the truck is the business. The rig carries the anvil, the propane forge, the gas, the nails, the rasps, the knives, and — depending on the operator — apprentice help. It is parked at a different barn every few hours. Commercial auto, inland marine on the tools, and forge-specific fire considerations all belong in the conversation.

Third, no government license stands between the farrier and the work. The American Farrier's Association notes that farriery is not a legally licensed trade in the United States — the only measurable standard is voluntary certification through the AFA, headquartered in Lexington, Kentucky. That means the insurance file and the certification credentials together are doing most of the heavy lifting on the professional-standing question.

Interactive Service-Day Timeline

Click any step of a typical farrier service visit to see the exposure points that come up during that part of the work and the coverage lines that respond. Six stages from truck arrival to driving to the next stop.

07:45
1
ARRIVAL & SETUP
08:00
2
TIE-UP & HANDLING
08:15
3
TRIM & ASSESS
08:35
4
FORGE & SHAPE
09:00
5
NAIL & FINISH
09:30
6
INVOICE & DRIVE
▸ STAGE 1 OF 6

ARRIVAL & SETUP — THE TRUCK

Pulling in, unloading the rig, opening the propane forge, laying out the tools. Before the first horse is touched, the truck has already done most of the underwriting work — what it carries, how it's parked, and where the forge is set up all factor in.

EXPOSURE POINTSPropane forge set-up, exhaust and ventilation, trip hazards as cords and hoses are run, truck blocking a barn aisle, weather conditions, and clients or boarders walking past an open rig.
COVERAGE IN PLAYCommercial auto for the truck, inland marine on the tools and forge, general liability for the working area, and consideration of the property owner's certificate of insurance requirements.

Mobile Operation vs. Shop-Based Operation — Switch The View

Two farriers can earn similar revenue with very different risk profiles. Toggle below to see how the coverage emphasis shifts depending on whether the operation is mobile, shop-based, or a hybrid of both.

MOBILE FARRIER — TRUCK IS THE BUSINESS

A mobile farrier travels from barn to barn, carrying the forge, anvil, and tool kit on a dedicated work truck. Most of the exposure follows the truck and the farrier into client premises across a wide service area.

Truck-Mounted Forge Multiple Premises Daily Client Properties Highway Mileage
01
Commercial AutoWork truck, propane storage on board, daily route, and client-property driving
PRIMARY
02
General LiabilityPremises-of-others operations at boarding barns, private farms, and show grounds
PRIMARY
03
Inland Marine — ToolsAnvil, forge, hammers, rasps, knives, shoeing box, and rolling tool stock
PRIMARY
04
Care, Custody & ControlHorse owned by the client and in the farrier's hands during the visit
SECONDARY
05
Workers CompensationTriggered the moment an apprentice or helper is paid by the farrier
IF APPLICABLE

AFA Certification Ladder — A Quick Reference

Because the United States does not license farriery, voluntary certification through the American Farrier's Association is the most recognized professional credential in the trade. The acronyms that follow a farrier's name come from the AFA program.

AFA CF

Certified Farrier

First level of AFA certification. Demonstrates working knowledge of anatomy, physiology, hoof structure, and the ability to trim and shoe to a prescribed standard.

AFA CTF

Certified Tradesman Farrier

Optional second tier. Requires the CF level plus successful forging and fitting of a specific handmade shoe within a time limit to a pre-determined foot pattern.

AFA CJF

Certified Journeyman Farrier

Highest standard AFA certification level. Requires the CF level, at least two years of horseshoeing experience, and demonstration of in-depth knowledge and forging skill.

TE / EE / FE

Specialty Endorsements

Beyond CJF — Therapeutic Endorsement (TE), Educator Endorsement (EE), and Forging Endorsement (FE) recognize advanced areas of focus.

Source: American Farrier's Association certification program. Certification is voluntary and does not replace insurance; underwriters generally view it as one factor in the broader account profile.

Why Farriers Work With Kelly Insurance Group

Kelly Insurance Group has spent more than a century placing specialty commercial accounts that don't fit the standard market — and a farrier is exactly that kind of risk. Our team takes the time to walk through the truck, the tools, the route, and the kinds of barns the farrier visits rather than treating it as a generic small business.

Most customers are also provided access to our custom client portal, where certificates of insurance for new barns, boarding stables, training facilities, and show grounds can often be generated at any time. Read about the team and the agency's history at the links below.

What Helps A Farrier Submission Move Quickly

The more accurately the operation is described up front, the smoother the underwriting review. The following details tend to come up first.

Years in trade, AFA certification level, and apprenticeship background
Mobile, shop-based, or hybrid operation — and percentage of each
Number of horses serviced per week and average appointment length
Service area — states traveled, distance from home base
Truck and trailer details, including propane forge setup
Apprentices, helpers, or paid assistants — and how they are paid
Therapeutic and corrective work — bar shoes, glue-ons, pad systems
Prior claims, including non-paid disputes with horse owners

Start The Conversation With Our Team

Whether the operation is one farrier and one truck or a multi-rig shop with apprentices, this is the kind of submission Kelly Insurance Group is built to handle. Use the form to send the basic operation profile, or reach the team directly through any of the buttons below.

Farrier Liability Insurance FAQs

Common questions farriers ask Kelly Insurance Group during the underwriting conversation.

What is farrier liability insurance?

Farrier liability insurance is a commercial insurance discussion built around the work of a professional farrier — trimming, shoeing, therapeutic hoof care, and the handling of horses owned by others. The conversation typically covers general liability, care custody and control of the horse during the visit, tools and equipment, the truck and forge setup, and commercial auto.

Do farriers need to be licensed in the United States?

No. According to the American Farrier's Association, farriery is not a legally licensed trade in the United States. The only measurable standard is voluntary certification, currently overseen by the American Farrier's Association headquartered in Lexington, Kentucky.

What do CF, CTF, and CJF mean after a farrier's name?

They are voluntary AFA certification levels. CF is Certified Farrier — the first level. CTF is Certified Tradesman Farrier — an optional second level requiring forging of a specific shoe to a pattern. CJF is Certified Journeyman Farrier — the highest standard AFA level, requiring at least two years of horseshoeing experience beyond the CF and a demonstration of in-depth knowledge and forging skill.

What are the TE, EE, and FE specialty endorsements?

According to the American Farrier's Association, these are specialty endorsements available beyond the CJF level — Therapeutic Endorsement (TE), Educator Endorsement (EE), and Forging Endorsement (FE) — recognizing advanced areas of focus.

Does a state Equine Activity Liability Act protect a farrier?

Some state EALAs specifically include horseshoeing and hoof trimming among the protected equine activities, but EALAs typically do not bar suits for negligence, faulty equipment, or other professional shortcomings. The Animal Legal and Historical Center identifies 48 states with some form of EALA, but coverage of farriery activity and the carve-outs differ by state.

Is care, custody and control a separate discussion for a farrier?

Yes. Standard commercial general liability policies typically exclude damage to property in the insured's care, custody, or control. Because a farrier handles horses owned by clients during the trim and shoeing, a separate care custody and control or horses-in-care discussion is usually part of the underwriting review.

Does the farrier's auto policy cover the work truck?

Not necessarily. A personal auto policy typically excludes vehicles used for business. A farrier truck — carrying a forge, propane, anvil, and tools used in trade — usually belongs on a commercial auto policy and is reviewed alongside the trade activities.

What about the propane forge and the fire exposure that comes with it?

The forge, propane storage, and any hot work on the property are part of the underwriting conversation. Where the forge is set up, how propane is secured during transport, and the surrounding environment at client premises all factor into the review.

Are tools and equipment usually covered under property or inland marine?

Tools that travel with the farrier — anvil, forge, hammers, rasps, knives, shoeing stock — are typically scheduled on an inland marine endorsement designed for mobile equipment, rather than fixed-location property coverage.

What if the farrier has an apprentice or paid helper?

The moment a helper is paid and supervised, the operation usually triggers a workers compensation conversation in the state where the work is performed. Family help, unpaid observers, and casual labor are reviewed separately, with state-specific rules.

Can a farrier ask the boarding barn to be added to the certificate?

Yes. Many boarding and training barns require the visiting farrier to carry their own liability insurance and to name the barn as an additional insured on the certificate. Most Kelly Insurance Group customers are provided access to a custom client portal where certificates of insurance can often be generated at any time.

How does a farrier start the process?

Start by describing the operation honestly — mobile vs. shop, service area, weekly volume, tool inventory, truck setup, AFA certification level, apprentices, and prior claims. From there the agent can structure the submission around what the farrier actually does, not a generic small-business template.